{"title":"Jewish Studies","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"god-interrupted-9780691155418","title":"God Interrupted","description":"\u003cp\u003eCould the best thing about religion be the heresies it spawns? Leading intellectuals in interwar Europe thought so. They believed that they lived in a world made derelict by God's absence and the interruption of his call. In response, they helped resurrect gnosticism and pantheism, the two most potent challenges to the monotheistic tradition. In \u003ci\u003eGod Interrupted\u003c\/i\u003e, Benjamin Lazier tracks the ensuing debates about the divine across confessions and disciplines. He also traces the surprising afterlives of these debates in postwar arguments about the environment, neoconservative politics, and heretical forms of Jewish identity. In lively, elegant prose, the book reorients the intellectual history of the era.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGod Interrupted\u003c\/i\u003e also provides novel accounts of three German-Jewish thinkers whose ideas, seminal to fields typically regarded as wildly unrelated, had common origins in debates about heresy between the wars. Hans Jonas developed a philosophy of biology that inspired European Greens and bioethicists the world over. Leo Strauss became one of the most important and controversial political theorists of the twentieth century. Gershom Scholem, the eminent scholar of religion, radically recast what it means to be a Jew. Together they help us see how talk about God was adapted for talk about nature, politics, technology, and art. They alert us to the abiding salience of the divine to Europeans between the wars and beyond--even among those for whom God was long missing or dead.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Benjamin Lazier","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955727863926,"sku":"9780691155418","price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_558b60a8-83c9-4dbc-a51e-4acf8a3f727f.jpg?v=1767700814"},{"product_id":"jewish-questions-9780691122656","title":"Jewish Questions","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eJewish Questions\u003c\/i\u003e, Matt Goldish introduces English readers to the history and culture of the Sephardic dispersion through an exploration of forty-three responsa--questions about Jewish law that Jews asked leading rabbis, and the rabbis' responses. The questions along with their rabbinical decisions examine all aspects of Jewish life, including business, family, religious issues, and relations between Jews and non-Jews. Taken together, the responsa constitute an extremely rich source of information about the everyday lives of Sephardic Jews.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  The book looks at questions asked between 1492--when the Jews were expelled from Spain--and 1750. Originating from all over the Sephardic world, the responsa discuss such diverse topics as the rules of conduct for Ottoman Jewish sea traders, the trials of an ex-husband accused of a robbery, and the rights of a sexually abused wife. Goldish provides a sizeable introduction to the history of the Sephardic diaspora and the nature of responsa literature, as well as a bibliography, historical background for each question, and short biographies of the rabbis involved. Including cases from well-known communities such as Venice, Istanbul, and Saloniki, and lesser-known Jewish enclaves such as Kastoria, Ragusa, and Nablus, \u003ci\u003eJewish Questions\u003c\/i\u003e provides a sense of how Sephardic communities were organized, how Jews related to their neighbors, what problems threatened them and their families, and how they understood their relationship to God and the Jewish people.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Matt Goldish","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955727962230,"sku":"9780691122656","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_a2782cb9-3008-41d0-9189-83fa6871f501.jpg?v=1767700835"},{"product_id":"jews-germans-and-allies-9780691143170","title":"Jews, Germans, and Allies","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the immediate aftermath of World War II, more than a quarter million Jewish survivors of the Holocaust lived among their defeated persecutors in the chaotic society of Allied-occupied Germany. \u003ci\u003eJews, Germans, and Allies\u003c\/i\u003e draws upon the wealth of diary and memoir literature by the people who lived through postwar reconstruction to trace the conflicting ways Jews and Germans defined their own victimization and survival, comprehended the trauma of war and genocide, and struggled to rebuild their lives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  In gripping and unforgettable detail, Atina Grossmann describes Berlin in the days following Germany's surrender--the mass rape of German women by the Red Army, the liberated slave laborers and homecoming soldiers, returning political exiles, Jews emerging from hiding, and ethnic German refugees fleeing the East. She chronicles the hunger, disease, and homelessness, the fraternization with Allied occupiers, and the complexities of navigating a world where the commonplace mingled with the horrific. Grossmann untangles the stories of Jewish survivors inside and outside the displaced-persons camps of the American zone as they built families and reconstructed identities while awaiting emigration to Palestine or the United States. She examines how Germans and Jews interacted and competed for Allied favor, benefits, and victim status, and how they sought to restore normality--in work, in their relationships, and in their everyday encounters.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJews, Germans, and Allies\u003c\/i\u003e shows how Jews were integral participants in postwar Germany and bridges the divide that still exists today between German history and Jewish studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Atina Grossmann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955736547446,"sku":"9780691143170","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_786a066d-298a-4814-8054-0c7860737657.jpg?v=1767700383"},{"product_id":"mitzvah-girls-9780691139173","title":"Mitzvah Girls","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMitzvah Girls\u003c\/i\u003e is the first book about bringing up Hasidic Jewish girls in North America, providing an in-depth look into a closed community. Ayala Fader examines language, gender, and the body from infancy to adulthood, showing how Hasidic girls in Brooklyn become women responsible for rearing the next generation of nonliberal Jewish believers. To uncover how girls learn the practices of Hasidic Judaism, Fader looks beyond the synagogue to everyday talk in the context of homes, classrooms, and city streets.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Hasidic women complicate stereotypes of nonliberal religious women by collapsing distinctions between the religious and the secular. In this innovative book, Fader demonstrates that contemporary Hasidic femininity requires women and girls to engage with the secular world around them, protecting Hasidic men and boys who study the Torah. Even as Hasidic religious observance has become more stringent, Hasidic girls have unexpectedly become more fluent in secular modernity. They are fluent Yiddish speakers but switch to English as they grow older; they are increasingly modest but also fashionable; they read fiction and play games like those of mainstream American children but theirs have Orthodox Jewish messages; and they attend private Hasidic schools that freely adapt from North American public and parochial models. Investigating how Hasidic women and girls conceptualize the religious, the secular, and the modern, \u003ci\u003eMitzvah Girls\u003c\/i\u003e offers exciting new insights into cultural production and change in nonliberal religious communities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ayala Fader","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955738054774,"sku":"9780691139173","price":41.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_b2befe7c-a1d0-4fd1-93e1-398e01e257f0.jpg?v=1767699252"},{"product_id":"jesus-in-the-talmud-9780691143187","title":"Jesus in the Talmud","description":"\u003cp\u003eScattered throughout the Talmud, the founding document of rabbinic Judaism in late antiquity, can be found quite a few references to Jesus--and they're not flattering. In this lucid, richly detailed, and accessible book, Peter Schäfer examines how the rabbis of the Talmud read, understood, and used the New Testament Jesus narrative to assert, ultimately, Judaism's superiority over Christianity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Talmudic stories make fun of Jesus' birth from a virgin, fervently contest his claim to be the Messiah and Son of God, and maintain that he was rightfully executed as a blasphemer and idolater. They subvert the Christian idea of Jesus' resurrection and insist he got the punishment he deserved in hell--and that a similar fate awaits his followers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Schäfer contends that these stories betray a remarkable familiarity with the Gospels--especially Matthew and John--and represent a deliberate and sophisticated anti-Christian polemic that parodies the New Testament narratives. He carefully distinguishes between Babylonian and Palestinian sources, arguing that the rabbis' proud and self-confident countermessage to that of the evangelists was possible only in the unique historical setting of Persian Babylonia, in a Jewish community that lived in relative freedom. The same could not be said of Roman and Byzantine Palestine, where the Christians aggressively consolidated their political power and the Jews therefore suffered.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A departure from past scholarship, which has played down the stories as unreliable distortions of the historical Jesus, \u003ci\u003eJesus in the Talmud\u003c\/i\u003e posits a much more deliberate agenda behind these narratives.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Peter Schäfer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955738153078,"sku":"9780691143187","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_976de284-b77c-403c-800d-e63e18d01338.jpg?v=1767698009"},{"product_id":"how-judaism-became-a-religion-9780691160139","title":"How Judaism Became a Religion","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA new approach to understanding Jewish thought since the eighteenth century\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIs Judaism a religion, a culture, a nationality—or a mixture of all of these? In \u003ci\u003eHow Judaism Became a Religion\u003c\/i\u003e, Leora Batnitzky boldly argues that this question more than any other has driven modern Jewish thought since the eighteenth century. This wide-ranging and lucid introduction tells the story of how Judaism came to be defined as a religion in the modern period—and why Jewish thinkers have fought as well as championed this idea.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEver since the Enlightenment, Jewish thinkers have debated whether and how Judaism—largely a religion of practice and public adherence to law—can fit into a modern, Protestant conception of religion as an individual and private matter of belief or faith. Batnitzky makes the novel argument that it is this clash between the modern category of religion and Judaism that is responsible for much of the creative tension in modern Jewish thought. Tracing how the idea of Jewish religion has been defended and resisted from the eighteenth century to today, the book discusses many of the major Jewish thinkers of the past three centuries, including Moses Mendelssohn, Abraham Geiger, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber, Zvi Yehuda Kook, Theodor Herzl, and Mordecai Kaplan. At the same time, it tells the story of modern orthodoxy, the German-Jewish renaissance, Jewish religion after the Holocaust, the emergence of the Jewish individual, the birth of Jewish nationalism, and Jewish religion in America.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMore than an introduction, \u003ci\u003eHow Judaism Became a Religion\u003c\/i\u003e presents a compelling new perspective on the history of modern Jewish thought.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Leora Batnitzky","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955738415222,"sku":"9780691160139","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_b7c71ca3-6155-4a6b-b20b-50397767e663.jpg?v=1767700534"},{"product_id":"capitalism-and-the-jews-9780691153063","title":"Capitalism and the Jews","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow the fate of the Jews has been shaped by the development of capitalism\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe unique historical relationship between capitalism and the Jews is crucial to understanding modern European and Jewish history. But the subject has been addressed less often by mainstream historians than by anti-Semites or apologists. In this book Jerry Muller, a leading historian of capitalism, separates myth from reality to explain why the Jewish experience with capitalism has been so important and complex—and so ambivalent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on economic, social, political, and intellectual history from medieval Europe through contemporary America and Israel, \u003ci\u003eCapitalism and the Jews\u003c\/i\u003e examines the ways in which thinking about capitalism and thinking about the Jews have gone hand in hand in European thought, and why anticapitalism and anti-Semitism have frequently been linked. The book explains why Jews have tended to be disproportionately successful in capitalist societies, but also why Jews have numbered among the fiercest anticapitalists and Communists. The book shows how the ancient idea that money was unproductive led from the stigmatization of usury and the Jews to the stigmatization of finance and, ultimately, in Marxism, the stigmatization of capitalism itself. Finally, the book traces how the traditional status of the Jews as a diasporic merchant minority both encouraged their economic success and made them particularly vulnerable to the ethnic nationalism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProviding a fresh look at an important but frequently misunderstood subject, \u003ci\u003eCapitalism and the Jews\u003c\/i\u003e will interest anyone who wants to understand the Jewish role in the development of capitalism, the role of capitalism in the modern fate of the Jews, or the ways in which the story of capitalism and the Jews has affected the history of Europe and beyond, from the medieval period to our own.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jerry Z. 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Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRuderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn describing an early modern Jewish culture, \u003ci\u003eEarly Modern Jewry\u003c\/i\u003e reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"David B. 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Even before its subsequent division, certain beliefs and practices of this composite would have been identifiable as Christian or Jewish.In \u003ci\u003eBorder Lines\u003c\/i\u003e, however, Daniel Boyarin makes a striking case for a very different way of thinking about the historical development that is the partition of Judaeo-Christianity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere were no characteristics or features that could be described as uniquely Jewish or Christian in late antiquity, Boyarin argues. Rather, Jesus-following Jews and Jews who did not follow Jesus lived on a cultural map in which beliefs, such as that in a second divine being, and practices, such as keeping kosher or maintaining the Sabbath, were widely and variably distributed. The ultimate distinctions between Judaism and Christianity were imposed from above by \"border-makers,\" heresiologists anxious to construct a discrete identity for Christianity. By defining some beliefs and practices as Christian and others as Jewish or heretical, they moved ideas, behaviors, and people to one side or another of an artificial border—and, Boyarin significantly contends, invented the very notion of religion.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Daniel Boyarin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955743690870,"sku":"9780812219869","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"the-origins-of-jewish-mysticism-9780691142159","title":"The Origins of Jewish Mysticism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Origins of Jewish Mysticism\u003c\/i\u003e offers the first in-depth look at the history of Jewish mysticism from the book of Ezekiel to the Merkavah mysticism of late antiquity. The Merkavah movement is widely recognized as the first full-fledged expression of Jewish mysticism, one that had important ramifications for classical rabbinic Judaism and the emergence of the Kabbalah in twelfth-century Europe. Yet until now, the origins and development of still earlier forms of Jewish mysticism have been largely overlooked.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In this book, Peter Schäfer sheds new light on Ezekiel's tantalizing vision, the apocalyptic literature of Enoch, the Dead Sea Scrolls, the writings of the Hellenistic Jewish philosopher Philo, the rabbinical writings of the Talmudic period, and the esotericism of the Merkavah mystics. Schäfer questions whether we can accurately speak of Jewish mysticism as a uniform, coherent phenomenon with origins in Judaism's mythical past. Rather than imposing preconceived notions about \"mysticism\" on a great variety of writings that arose from different cultural, religious, and historical settings, he reveals what these writings seek to tell us about the age-old human desire to get close to and communicate with God.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Peter Schäfer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955745362038,"sku":"9780691142159","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"idolatry-and-representation-9780691144276","title":"Idolatry and Representation","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough Franz Rosenzweig is arguably the most important Jewish philosopher of the twentieth century, his thought remains little understood. Here, Leora Batnitzky argues that Rosenzweig's redirection of German-Jewish ethical monotheism anticipates and challenges contemporary trends in religious studies, ethics, philosophy, anthropology, theology, and biblical studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This text, which captures the hermeneutical movement of Rosenzweig's corpus, is the first to consider the full import of the cultural criticism articulated in his writings on the modern meanings of art, language, ethics, and national identity. In the process, the book solves significant conundrums about Rosenzweig's relation to German idealism, to other major Jewish thinkers, to Jewish political life, and to Christianity, and brings Rosenzweig into conversation with key contemporary thinkers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Drawing on Rosenzweig's view that Judaism's ban on idolatry is the crucial intellectual and spiritual resource available to respond to the social implications of human finitude, Batnitzky interrogates idolatry as a modern possibility. Her analysis speaks not only to the question of Judaism's relationship to modernity (and vice versa), but also to the generic question of the present's relationship to the past--a subject of great importance to anyone contemplating the modern statuses of religious tradition, reason, science, and historical inquiry. By way of Rosenzweig, Batnitzky argues that contemporary philosophers and ethicists must relearn their approaches to religious traditions and texts to address today's central ethical problems.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Leora Batnitzky","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955748180086,"sku":"9780691144276","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_6084c291-15c8-4a56-a8dc-8a2504b3f67c.jpg?v=1767696957"},{"product_id":"a-murder-in-lemberg-9780691128436","title":"A Murder in Lemberg","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow could a Jew kill a Jew for religious and political reasons? Many people asked this question after an Orthodox Jew assassinated Israeli Prime Minister Itshak Rabin in 1995. But historian Michael Stanislawski couldn't forget it, and he decided to find out everything he could about an obscure and much earlier event that was uncannily similar to Rabin's murder: the 1848 killing--by an Orthodox Jew--of the Reform rabbi of Lemberg (now L'viv, Ukraine). Eventually, Stanislawski concluded that this was the first murder of a Jewish leader by a Jew since antiquity, a prelude to twentieth-century assassinations of Jews by Jews, and a turning point in Jewish history. Based on records unavailable for decades, \u003ci\u003eA Murder in Lemberg\u003c\/i\u003e is the first book about this fascinating case.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e On September 6, 1848, Abraham Ber Pilpel entered the kitchen of Rabbi Abraham Kohn and his family and poured arsenic in the soup that was being prepared for their dinner. Within hours, the rabbi and his infant daughter were dead. 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Far from being uniformly Orthodox, as is often assumed, there was a struggle between Orthodox and Reform Jews that was so intense that it might have led to murder.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Michael Stanislawski","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955750604918,"sku":"9780691128436","price":41.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_5311c9de-0d75-450b-8fd7-59fd299bc5c8.jpg?v=1767700694"},{"product_id":"imperialism-and-jewish-society-9780691117812","title":"Imperialism and Jewish Society","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis provocative new history of Palestinian Jewish society in antiquity marks the first comprehensive effort to gauge the effects of imperial domination on this people. Probing more than eight centuries of Persian, Greek, and Roman rule, Seth Schwartz reaches some startling conclusions--foremost among them that the Christianization of the Roman Empire generated the most fundamental features of medieval and modern Jewish life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Schwartz begins by arguing that the distinctiveness of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and early Roman periods was the product of generally prevailing imperial tolerance. From around 70 C.E. to the mid-fourth century, with failed revolts and the alluring cultural norms of the High Roman Empire, Judaism all but disintegrated. However, late in the Roman Empire, the Christianized state played a decisive role in ''re-Judaizing'' the Jews. The state gradually excluded them from society while supporting their leaders and recognizing their local communities. 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While they professed their adherence to everything that was commanded by God in the Old Testament, they asserted as well that the Rabbis of old had introduced innumerable lies and misconstructions in their interpretations of that holy book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWho were Jacob Frank and his followers? To most Christians, they seemed to be members of a Jewish sect; to Jewish reformers, they formed a group making a valiant if misguided attempt to bring an end to the power of the rabbis; and to more traditional Jews, they were heretics to be suppressed by the rabbinate. What is undeniable is that by the late eighteenth century, the Frankists numbered in the tens of thousands and had a significant political and ideological influence on non-Jewish communities throughout eastern and central Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased on extensive archival research in Poland, the Czech Republic, Israel, Germany, the United States, and the Vatican, \u003ci\u003eThe Mixed Multitude\u003c\/i\u003e is the first comprehensive study of Frank and Frankism in more than a century and offers an important new perspective on Jewish-Christian relations in the Age of Enlightenment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Paweł Maciejko","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955753881718,"sku":"9780812223439","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"maimonides-in-his-world-9780691152523","title":"Maimonides in His World","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile the great medieval philosopher, theologian, and physician Maimonides is acknowledged as a leading Jewish thinker, his intellectual contacts with his surrounding world are often described as related primarily to Islamic philosophy. \u003ci\u003eMaimonides in His World\u003c\/i\u003e challenges this view by revealing him to have wholeheartedly lived, breathed, and espoused the rich Mediterranean culture of his time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSarah Stroumsa argues that Maimonides is most accurately viewed as a Mediterranean thinker who consistently interpreted his own Jewish tradition in contemporary multicultural terms. Maimonides spent his entire life in the Mediterranean region, and the religious and philosophical traditions that fed his thought were those of the wider world in which he lived. Stroumsa demonstrates that he was deeply influenced not only by Islamic philosophy but by Islamic culture as a whole, evidence of which she finds in his philosophy as well as his correspondence and legal and scientific writings. She begins with a concise biography of Maimonides, then carefully examines key aspects of his thought, including his approach to religion and the complex world of theology and religious ideas he encountered among Jews, Christians, Muslims, and even heretics; his views about science; the immense and unacknowledged impact of the Almohads on his thought; and his vision of human perfection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis insightful cultural biography restores Maimonides to his rightful place among medieval philosophers and affirms his central relevance to the study of medieval Islam.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sarah Stroumsa","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955754471542,"sku":"9780691152523","price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_2b530dec-ae67-4f8d-9673-211625216958.jpg?v=1767701024"},{"product_id":"the-jews-of-eastern-europe-1772-1881-9780812219074","title":"The Jews of Eastern Europe, 1772-1881","description":"In the nineteenth century, the largest Jewish community the modern world had known lived in hundreds of towns and shtetls in the territory between the Prussian border of Poland and the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. The period had started with the partition of Poland and the absorption of its territories into the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires; it would end with the first large-scale outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence and the imposition in Russia of strong anti-Semitic legislation. In the years between, a traditional society accustomed to an autonomous way of life would be transformed into one much more open to its surrounding cultures, yet much more confident of its own nationalist identity. In \u003ci\u003eThe Jews of Eastern Europe\u003c\/i\u003e, Israel Bartal traces this transformation and finds in it the roots of Jewish modernity.","brand":"Israel Bartal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955755683958,"sku":"9780812219074","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_03327d9b-49f3-4bf8-8d13-e11bdc6e66b9.jpg?v=1767697473"},{"product_id":"the-jewish-enlightenment-9780812221725","title":"The Jewish Enlightenment","description":"\u003cp\u003eAt the beginning of the eighteenth century most European Jews lived in restricted settlements and urban ghettos, isolated from the surrounding dominant Christian cultures not only by law but also by language, custom, and dress. By the end of the century urban, upwardly mobile Jews had shaved their beards and abandoned Yiddish in favor of the languages of the countries in which they lived. They began to participate in secular culture and they embraced rationalism and non-Jewish education as supplements to traditional Talmudic studies. The full participation of Jews in modern Europe and America would be unthinkable without the intellectual and social revolution that was the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnparalleled in scale and comprehensiveness, \u003ci\u003eThe Jewish Enlightenment\u003c\/i\u003e reconstructs the intellectual and social revolution of the Haskalah as it gradually gathered momentum throughout the eighteenth century. Relying on a huge range of previously unexplored sources, Shmuel Feiner fully views the Haskalah as the Jewish version of the European Enlightenment and, as such, a movement that cannot be isolated from broader eighteenth-century European traditions. Critically, he views the Haskalah as a truly European phenomenon and not one simply centered in Germany. He also shows how the republic of letters in European Jewry provided an avenue of secularization for Jewish society and culture, sowing the seeds of Jewish liberalism and modern ideology and sparking the Orthodox counterreaction that culminated in a clash of cultures within the Jewish community. The Haskalah's confrontations with its opponents within Jewry constitute one of the most fascinating chapters in the history of the dramatic and traumatic encounter between the Jews and modernity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Haskalah is one of the central topics in modern Jewish historiography. With its scope, erudition, and new analysis, \u003ci\u003eThe Jewish Enlightenment\u003c\/i\u003e now provides the most comprehensive treatment of this major cultural movement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shmuel Feiner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955756437622,"sku":"9780812221725","price":39.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"after-one-hundred-and-twenty-9780691181165","title":"After One-Hundred-and-Twenty","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA deeply personal look at death, mourning, and the afterlife in Jewish tradition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAfter One-Hundred-and-Twenty\u003c\/i\u003e provides a richly nuanced and deeply personal look at Jewish attitudes and practices regarding death, mourning, and the afterlife as they have existed and evolved from biblical times to today. Taking its title from the Hebrew and Yiddish blessing to live to a ripe old age—Moses is said to have been 120 years old when he died—the book explores how the Bible's original reticence about an afterlife gave way to views about personal judgment and reward after death, the resurrection of the body, and even reincarnation. It examines Talmudic perspectives on grief, burial, and the afterlife, shows how Jewish approaches to death changed in the Middle Ages with thinkers like Maimonides and in the mystical writings of the Zohar, and delves into such things as the origins of the custom of reciting Kaddish for the deceased and beliefs about encountering the dead in visions and dreams.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAfter One-Hundred-and-Twenty\u003c\/i\u003e is also Hillel Halkin's eloquent and disarmingly candid reflection on his own mortality, the deaths of those he has known and loved, and the comfort he has and has not derived from Jewish tradition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hillel Halkin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955757060214,"sku":"9780691181165","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_766f8da0-70dd-48cc-9442-c93e14728357.jpg?v=1767696798"},{"product_id":"judging-privileged-jews-9781782389163","title":"Judging 'Privileged' Jews","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\tThe first study to focus directly on the issue of how ‘privileged’ Jews are judged and represented.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\tOffers a multi-disciplinary examination of Holocaust representation across different media\/genres.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\tExplores seminal Holocaust texts (the writings of Primo Levi and Raul Hilberg, along with Claude Lanzmann’s \u003cem\u003eShoah\u003c\/em\u003e and Steven Spielberg’s \u003cem\u003eSchindler’s List\u003c\/em\u003e  in a completely new light.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Adam Brown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955760828534,"sku":"9781782389163","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_763e1ec8-a8af-4099-8591-bcd499d5c480.jpg?v=1767713011"},{"product_id":"between-christian-and-jew-9781512825459","title":"Between Christian and Jew","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1341 in Aragon, a Jewish convert to Christianity was sentenced to death, only to be pulled from the burning stake and into a formal religious interrogation. His confession was as astonishing to his inquisitors as his brush with mortality is to us: the condemned man described a Jewish conspiracy to persuade recent converts to denounce their newfound Christian faith. His claims were corroborated by witnesses and became the catalyst for a series of trials that unfolded over the course of the next twenty months. \u003ci\u003eBetween Christian and Jew\u003c\/i\u003e closely analyzes these events, which Paola Tartakoff considers paradigmatic of inquisitorial proceedings against Jews in the period. The trials also serve as the backbone of her nuanced consideration of Jewish conversion to Christianity—and the unwelcoming Christian response to Jewish conversions—during a period that is usually celebrated as a time of relative interfaith harmony.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book lays bare the intensity of the mutual hostility between Christians and Jews in medieval Spain. Tartakoff's research reveals that the majority of Jewish converts of the period turned to baptism in order to escape personal difficulties, such as poverty, conflict with other Jews, or unhappy marriages. They often met with a chilly reception from their new Christian brethren, making it difficult to integrate into Christian society. Tartakoff explores Jewish antagonism toward Christians and Christianity by examining the aims and techniques of Jews who sought to re-Judaize apostates as well as the Jewish responses to inquisitorial prosecution during an actual investigation. Prosecutions such as the 1341 trial were understood by papal inquisitors to be in defense of Christianity against perceived Jewish attacks, although Tartakoff shows that Christian fears about Jewish hostility were often exaggerated. Drawing together the accounts of Jews, Jewish converts, and inquisitors, this cultural history offers a broad study of interfaith relations in medieval Iberia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Paola Tartakoff","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955762499702,"sku":"9781512825459","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"the-dead-sea-scrolls-9780691191713","title":"The Dead Sea Scrolls","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUnraveling the controversies surrounding the Dead Sea Scrolls\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince they were first discovered in the caves at Qumran in 1947, the Dead Sea Scrolls have aroused more fascination—and controversy—than perhaps any other archaeological find. They appear to have been hidden in the Judean desert by the Essenes, a Jewish sect that existed around the time of Jesus, and they continue to inspire veneration to this day. In this concise and accessible book, John Collins tells the story of the scrolls and the bitter conflicts that have swirled around them since their startling discovery. He explores whether the scrolls were indeed the property of an isolated, quasi-monastic community or more broadly reflected the Judaism of their time. He unravels the impassioned disputes surrounding the scrolls and Christianity, and looks at attempts to “reclaim” the scrolls for Judaism after the full corpus became available in the 1990s. Collins also describes how the decades-long delay in publishing the scrolls gave rise to sensational claims and conspiracy theories.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John J. 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A companion to Cohen's other volume, \u003ci\u003ePoverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt\u003c\/i\u003e, the book presents more than ninety letters, alms lists, donor lists, and other related documents from the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers, situated inside a wall in a Cairo synagogue. Cohen has translated these documents, providing the historical context for each.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In the past, most of what we knew of the poor in the Middle Ages came from records and observations compiled by their literate social superiors, from tax collectors to the inquisitor's clerk, from criminal judges to the benefactors of the helpless, from makers of Islamic \u003ci\u003ewaqf\u003c\/i\u003e deeds to authors of Arabic chronicles, and in Judaism, from Rabbis who wrote responsa to compilers of Jewish-law codes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e What distinguishes this book is that it contains the voices of the poor themselves, found in documents heretofore largely ignored. Because an ancient custom in Judaism prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing, the documents were preserved, largely unharmed, for as many as nine centuries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages\u003c\/i\u003e provides access to the attitudes and philanthropic activities of the charitable, alongside the dramatic writings of the poor themselves, whether penned in their own hands or dictated to a scribe or family member. The book also allows a rare glimpse into the women of the Middle Ages, as well as into the world of private charity--an area long elusive to the medieval historian. For researchers and students alike, this book will be an invaluable social history source for years to come.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mark R. 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Larrimore traces Job's reception by figures such as Gregory the Great, William Blake, and Elie Wiesel, and reveals how Job has come to be viewed as the Bible's answer to the problem of evil and the perennial question of why a God who supposedly loves justice permits bad things to happen to good people.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mark Larrimore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955766366326,"sku":"9780691202464","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_22e331b1-3cbd-4422-91a4-56ef01ea7b89.jpg?v=1767713376"},{"product_id":"the-bible-in-arabic-9780691168081","title":"The Bible in Arabic","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom the first centuries of Islam to well into the Middle Ages, Jews and Christians produced hundreds of manuscripts containing portions of the Bible in Arabic. Until recently, however, these translations remained largely neglected by Biblical scholars and historians. In telling the story of the Bible in Arabic, this book casts light on a crucial transition in the cultural and religious life of Jews and Christians in Arabic-speaking lands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  In pre-Islamic times, Jewish and Christian scriptures circulated orally in the Arabic-speaking milieu. After the rise of Islam--and the Qur'an's appearance as a scripture in its own right--Jews and Christians translated the Hebrew Bible and the Greek New Testament into Arabic for their own use and as a response to the Qur'an's retelling of Biblical narratives. 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Maud Mandel shows how the conflict in fact emerged from processes internal to French society itself even as it was shaped by affairs elsewhere, particularly in North Africa during the era of decolonization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Mandel examines moments in which conflicts between Muslims and Jews became a matter of concern to French police, the media, and an array of self-appointed spokesmen from both communities: Israel's War of Independence in 1948, France's decolonization of North Africa, the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, the 1968 student riots, and François Mitterrand's experiments with multiculturalism in the 1980s. She takes an in-depth, on-the-ground look at interethnic relations in Marseille, which is home to the country's largest Muslim and Jewish populations outside of Paris. 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One of Yovel's philosophical conclusions is that split identity—which the Inquisition persecuted and modern nationalism considers illicit—is a genuine and inevitable shape of human existence, one that deserves recognition as a basic human freedom.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on historical studies, Inquisition records, and contemporary poems, novels, treatises, and other writings, this engaging critical history of the Marrano experience is also a profound meditation on dual identities and the birth of modernity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yirmiyahu Yovel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955787796598,"sku":"9780691135717","price":87.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_0ed1a51b-82c7-491c-8320-9669edcb1fb9.jpg?v=1767699424"},{"product_id":"the-jewish-jesus-9780691160955","title":"The Jewish Jesus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow the rise of Christianity profoundly influenced the development of Judaism in late antiquity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn late antiquity, as Christianity emerged from Judaism, it was not only the new religion that was being influenced by the old. 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Yet the book’s anonymous author was more than an inspired storyteller. The author was also an uncannily astute observer of political life and the moral compromises and contradictions that the struggle for power inevitably entails. \u003ci\u003eThe Beginning of Politics\u003c\/i\u003e mines the story of Israel’s first two kings to unearth a natural history of power, providing a forceful new reading of what is arguably the first and greatest work of Western political thought.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough stories such as Saul’s madness, David’s murder of Uriah, the rape of Tamar, and the rebellion of Absalom, the author of Samuel deepens our understanding not only of the necessity of sovereign rule but also of its costs—to the people it is intended to protect and to those who wield it. Moshe Halbertal and Stephen Holmes show how these beautifully crafted narratives cut to the core of politics, offering a timely meditation on the dark side of sovereign power and the enduring dilemmas of statecraft.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Moshe Halbertal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42955990859894,"sku":"9780691191683","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_290d713d-ebd8-4724-ae2d-562fcb79b468.jpg?v=1767710840"},{"product_id":"lower-east-side-memories-9780691095455","title":"Lower East Side Memories","description":"\u003cp\u003eManhattan's Lower East Side stands for Jewish experience in America. With the possible exception of African-Americans and Harlem, no ethnic group has been so thoroughly understood and imagined through a particular chunk of space. Despite the fact that most American Jews have never set foot there--and many come from families that did not immigrate through New York much less reside on Hester or Delancey Street--the Lower East Side is firm in their collective memory. Whether they have been there or not, people reminisce about the Lower East Side as the place where life pulsated, bread tasted better, relationships were richer, tradition thrived, and passions flared.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This was not always so. During the years now fondly recalled (1880-1930), the neighborhood was only occasionally called the Lower East Side. Though largely populated by Jews from Eastern Europe, it was not ethnically or even religiously homogenous. The tenements, grinding poverty, sweatshops, and packs of roaming children were considered the stuff of social work, not nostalgia and romance. To learn when and why this dark warren of pushcart-lined streets became an icon, Hasia Diner follows a wide trail of high and popular culture. She examines children's stories, novels, movies, museum exhibits, television shows, summer-camp reenactments, walking tours, consumer catalogues, and photos hung on deli walls far from Manhattan.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Diner finds that it was after World War II when the Lower East Side was enshrined as the place through which Jews passed from European oppression to the promised land of America. The space became sacred at a time when Jews were simultaneously absorbing the enormity of the Holocaust and finding acceptance and opportunity in an increasingly liberal United States. Particularly after 1960, the Lower East Side gave often secularized and suburban Jews a biblical, yet distinctly American story about who they were and how they got here.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Displaying the author's own fondness for the Lower East Side of story books, combined with a commitment to historical truth, Lower East Side Memories is an insightful account of one of our most famous neighborhoods and its power to shape identity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hasia R. Diner","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42956012126326,"sku":"9780691095455","price":47.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_57c082b7-4f22-4f2d-8363-47a36922752c.jpg?v=1767714298"}],"url":"https:\/\/ingramacademic.com\/collections\/jewish-studies.oembed?page=8","provider":"Ingram Academic \u0026 Professional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}