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From Beasts to Souls
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Format:
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Publication Date: 15 April 2013
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ISBN: 9780268022327
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Pages: 280
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Imprint: University of Notre Dame Press

The Middle Ages provides a particularly rich trove of hybrid creatures, semi-human beings, and composite bodies: we need only consider manuscript pages and stone capitals in Romanesque churches to picture the myriad figures incorporating both human and animal elements that allow movement between, and even confusion of, components of each realm.
From Beasts to Souls: Gender and Embodiment in Medieval Europe raises the issues of species and gender in tandem, asking readers to consider more fully what happens to gender in medieval representations of nonhuman embodiment. The contributors reflect on the gender of stones and the soul, of worms and dragons, showing that medieval cultural artifacts, whether literary, historical, or visual, do not limit questions of gender to predictable forms of human or semi-human embodiment. By expanding what counts as "the body" in medieval cultural studies, the essays shift our understanding of gendered embodiment and articulate new perspectives on its range, functions, and effects on a broader theoretical spectrum. Drawing on depictions of differently bodied creatures in the Middle Ages, they dislodge and reconfigure long-standing views of the body as always human and the human body as merely male and female.
The essays address a number of cultural contexts and academic disciplines: from French and English literature to objects of Germanic and Netherlandish material culture, from theological debates to literary concerns with the soul. They engage with issues of gender and embodiment located in stones, skeletons, and snake tails, swan-knights, and werewolves, along with a host of other unexpected places in a thought-provoking addition to somatic cultural history.
“This volume has everything to recommend it, not the least the list of contributors, some of the most enticing writers in the field. . . . Each article has a distinct theoretical profile, making it a collection of case studies on post-human gender from different perspectives. In this strong volume, every reader will find his or her preferred aspects.” —Modern Philology
E. Jane Burns is the Druscilla French Distinguished Professor of Women's and Gender Studies, and adjunct professor of English and comparative literature at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Peggy McCracken is professor of French, women's studies, and comparative literature at the University of Michigan.
List of Figures
Introduction: Gendered Bodies in Unexpected Places by E. Jane Burns and Peggy McCracken
Part I. Intimate Connections
1. The Sex Life of Stone by Jeffrey J. Cohen
2. Nursing Animals and Cross-Species Intimacy by Peggy McCracken
3. The Lady and the Dragon in Chrétien’s Chevalier au lion by Matilda Tomaryn Bruckner
Part II. Embodied Souls
4. Rubber Soul: Theology, Hagiography, and the Spirit World of the High Middle Ages by Dyan Elliott
5. Kissing the Worm: Sex and Gender in the Afterlife and the Poetic Posthuman in the Late Middle English “A Disputacion betwyx the Body and Wormes” by Elizabeth Robertson
Part III. Institutional Effects
6. Hybridity, Ethics, and Gender in Two Old French Werewolf Tales by Noah D. Guynn
7. A Snake-Tailed Woman: Hybridity and Dynasty in the Roman de Mélusine by E. Jane Burns
8. Moving beyond Sexuality in Medieval Sexual Badges by Ann Marie Rasmussen
Selected Bibliography
Contributors
Index