{"product_id":"the-european-guilds-9780691217024","title":"The European Guilds","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive analysis of European craft guilds through eight centuries of economic history\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGuilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the advantages of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds from 1000 to 1880, \u003ci\u003eThe European Guilds\u003c\/i\u003e answers that question with vivid examples and clear economic reasoning. Sheilagh Ogilvie features the voices of honourable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the “vile encroachers”—women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and others—desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. \u003ci\u003eThe European Guilds\u003c\/i\u003e analyzes the toxic complicity between guild members and political elites, and shows how privileged institutions and exclusive networks prey on prosperity and stifle growth.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sheilagh Ogilvie","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42960705388662,"sku":"9780691217024","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_83c58e77-7075-4547-87c9-15fd73d29a8f.jpg?v=1767809869","url":"https:\/\/ingramacademic.com\/products\/the-european-guilds-9780691217024","provider":"Ingram Academic \u0026 Professional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}