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The Scandal of Cal
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08 July 2025

Now in paperback: "A profound alternative institutional history, one that sees the long arm of institutional racism implicated everywhere." (Publishers Weekly)
"This is a land acknowledgment." —Ruth Wilson Gilmore, author of Abolition Geography: Essays towards Liberation
"The Scandal of Cal is a template for scrutinizing other land-grant universities … This is a beautifully written and heartbreaking narrative." —Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
The University of California, Berkeley—widely known as "Cal"—is admired worldwide as a bastion of innovation and a hub for progressive thought. Far less known are the university's roots in plunder, warfare, and the promotion of white supremacy. As Tony Platt shows in The Scandal of Cal, these original sins sit at the center of UC Berkeley's history. Platt looks unflinchingly at the university's desecration of graves and large-scale hoarding of Indigenous remains. He tracks its role in developing the racist pseudoscience of eugenics in the early twentieth century. He sheds light on the school's complicity with the military-industrial complex and its incubation of unprecedented violence through the Manhattan Project. And he underscores its deliberate and continued evasions about its own wrongdoings, which echo in the institution's decision-making up to the present day. This book, above all, illuminates Cal's culpability in some of the cruelest chapters of US history and sounds a clarion call for the university to undertake a thorough and earnest reckoning with its past. It is required reading for Cal alumni, students, faculty, and staff, and for anyone concerned with the impact of higher education in the United States and beyond.
HISTORY / United States / State & Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY), History of the Americas, HISTORY / United States / State & Local / General, EDUCATION / Organizations & Institutions, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / American / Native American Studies, Local history, Educational administration & organization, Ethnic studies, Social discrimination and social justice, Indigenous people: governance and politics, Indigenous land rights / property rights
Praise for The Scandal of Cal:
"A profound alternate institutional history, one that sees the long arm of institutional racism implicated everywhere." —Publishers Weekly
"For former UC Berkeley Assistant Professor Tony Platt [...] dismantling notions of the campus’s allegedly incurable liberalism is his current life’s work. Platt taught criminology at Berkeley in the 1970s; now semi-retired after a long academic career, his book, The Scandal of Cal, is a counter-history of the school that questions its reputation as a bastion of progressive politics." —Soleil Ho, San Francisco Chronicle
"With the turn of each page, the Berkeley-based writer lays out the facts, figures and atrocities committed by the university as it took the homelands and remains of Native Americans in the United States and Indigenous people in other countries. […] A bubbling sense of outrage begins a hard boil as Tony Platt rolls out the narrative of Cal's juxtapositional posturing and shameless self-promotion of its origins as rosy and its historical footprint as that of an innovative, progressive institution." —East Bay Express
"UC Berkeley trumpets itself as the nation’s leading public university, home to the Free Speech and other social justice movements, as an engine of innovation, and as a bastion of academic inquiry and excellence. Yet, Platt writes, it refuses to honestly reckon with the dark parts of its past, a history that involves colonialism, plunder, grave-robbing, the promotion of white supremacy and modern atomic warfare. [...] Platt is convincing in showing the university’s missteps from its founding to the present day." —Frances Dinkelspiel, Berkeleyside
"Academic and researcher Tony Platt has long been an advocate for Native interests in the repatriation process. [...] The Berkeley administration reports that remains of over 9,000 individuals still lie in their collections. Platt believes the actual numbers may be significantly higher, as many as 20,000. His review of the records found 'shaky math, selective data, arbitrary definitions and unknown unknowns,' as he writes in The Scandal of Cal." —Truthout
"[The Scandal of Cal] makes the case that the school has often failed to live up to its ennobling hype, or at least neglected to recognize its sins. […] Platt’s larger point, and it’s a good one, is that Cal, as the university is colloquially known, largely chooses to ignore its significant blemishes." —Chris Vognar, San Francisco Chronicle Datebook
"At the heart of Platt's critical analysis is narrating and exposing UC Berkeley's location in the historic homeland of the Indigenous Ohlone people […] and the complicity between UC Berkeley's administration and faculty and white supremacism, manifested in multiple ways. […] Platt's demands for substantive efforts to address historical legacies that are deeply embedded in the operations of the university administration are very well warranted, substantively supported, and perceptively critical." —Journal of Anthropological Research
"The Scandal of Cal is a rich and rightly disturbing addition to the emerging literature of the sordid side of the history of the West. It takes its place beside Benjamin Madley’s An American Genocide and Raphael Folsom’s The Yaquis and the Empire. Platt’s scholarly and moving volume may well nudge the overlords of Berkeley to begin the slouch toward their atonement." —John Briscoe, Distinguished Fellow, UC Berkeley Law School, recipient of the Oscar Lewis Award in Western History
"Many have written of the horrors of genocide of the Indigenous Peoples of Northern California, but none as affecting as Tony Platt’s drilling under the surface of the esteemed University of California, Berkeley, an institution he knows well. The Scandal of Cal is a template for scrutinizing other land-grant universities with their pasts of land grabs and white supremacy. This is a beautifully written and heartbreaking narrative." —Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States
"An important addition to ongoing calls for social, political, and epistemic justice for Native peoples in California and beyond, The Scandal of Cal reminds us that a historical narrative which honors Native American resistance and sovereignty helps us to envision decolonized futures." —Cutcha Risling Baldy, Chair of Native American Studies, Cal Poly Humboldt, author of We Are Dancing for You: Native Feminisms and the Revitalization of Women’s Coming-of-Age Ceremonies
"Writing with prosecutorial fervor, Tony Platt marshals extensive research and six decades of personal experience to charge the University of California, Berkeley, with moral errors of deep significance—sins of both commission and omission." —Benjamin Madley, author of An American Genocide: The United States and The California Indian Catastrophe, 1846–1873
"Platt peels back the facade of an institution that professes a commitment to social justice and shrouds itself in a legacy of student activism. His central argument is broadly applicable across academia." —Damon B. Akins, coauthor of We Are the Land: A History of Native California
"This is a land acknowledgment." —Ruth Wilson Gilmore, author of Abolition Geography: Essays towards Liberation
Tony Platt is a Distinguished Affiliated Scholar at the Center for the Study of Law and Society at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of twelve books on race, inequality, and social justice in American history, including The Scandal of Cal: Land Grabs, White Supremacy, and Miseducation at UC Berkeley, Grave Matters: The Controversy over Excavating California's Buried Indigenous Past and Beyond These Walls: Rethinking Crime and Punishment in the United States. Platt has taught at the University of Chicago, UC Berkeley, San Jose State University, and Sacramento State University. He has written for the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, History News Network, Monthly Review, and the Guardian, and his commentaries have aired on NPR. Platt lives in Berkeley and Big Lagoon, California.
A Note to Readers
PROLOGUE: CONNECTIONS
I: ORIGIN STORIES
ONE: GHOSTS OF FORGOTTEN HISTORIES
- Archive of Death
- Erasure
- Archive of Life
TWO: PRESENT ABSENCES
- Living Moments
- An Archaeologically Sensitive Area
- Land Grab
- Sacred Indian Land
- Choices Not Made
II. CONQUEST
THREE: THE SOUND OF HISTORY
- Bloody Legacies
- War of Extermination
- Blood Brotherhood
- Citizen Soldiers
- Manly Wickedness
- Choices Made
FOUR: A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH
- I Hear An Army
- Democratic Ideals
- Mankind Will Curse
FIVE: BERKELEY, INC.
- By Their Munificence
- Builders of Berkeley
- A Plain Honest Man
- With the Excavators
III. ACCUMULATION
SIX: THE LOVE OF POSSESSIONS
- Fetishes of Conquest
- Catching Up
- A Well-Established Science
- Shape-Shifter
SEVEN: HOARDING
- The Largest Collection
- The Amount of Neglect
- Who Counts?
- Like the Earth They Are Buried In
- Assistance Is Needed
- In a Dangerous Mood
IV: MISEDUCATION
EIGHT: MISANTHROPOLOGY
- Their California
- Cultural Firewall
- The California Story
NINE: SORROW SONGS
- Unfit Humanity
- To Despise Not Justice
TEN: MAKING HISTORY
- A Suitable Past
- Planned Obliviousness
- Amnesia
EPILOGUE: RECKONING
- Disconnections
- Uphill Struggle
- Stubborn Resistance
- Beyond Gestures
- Settling Up
Acknowledgements
Sources and Bibliography
Image Credits
About the Author