{"product_id":"trading-beyond-understanding-9781503645523","title":"Trading Beyond Understanding","description":"\u003cp\u003eMachine learning is fundamentally transforming financial markets. Where trading strategies were once crafted by human experts—executed manually or through pre-coded rules—firms now build models that generate the strategies themselves. These are not just tools but trading automatons: semi-independent systems designed to learn from markets and act on their own. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork in financial markets, Christian Borch offers a rare inside look at how these systems are built, the risks they pose, and how they challenge our understanding of markets and decision-making. As trading automatons grow more complex and opaque—even to their designers—new sociological questions emerge: What happens when machines become the primary agents in markets? And how should we understand economic action when human judgment is no longer at the center? \u003ci\u003eTrading Beyond Understanding\u003c\/i\u003e is a powerful investigation of machine agency, market transformation, and the shifting boundaries between technological systems and social life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Christian Borch","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43029144535158,"sku":"9781503645523","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0671\/1374\/6550\/files\/CoreSourceHub_9e00f4e6-e84f-4b2f-bf9d-d90995a642af.jpg?v=1777152575","url":"https:\/\/ingramacademic.com\/products\/trading-beyond-understanding-9781503645523","provider":"Ingram Academic \u0026 Professional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}