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This book explores three schools of fascinating, talented, and gifted scholars whose philosophies assimilated the Jewish and secular cultures of their respective homelands: they include halakhists from Rabbi Ettlinger to Rabbi Eliezer Berkowitz; Jewish philosophers from Isaac Bernays to Yeshayau Leibowitz; and biblical commentators such as Samuel David Luzzatto and Rabbi Umberto Cassuto.
Running like a thread through their philosophies is the attempt to reconcile the Jewish belief in revelation with Western culture, Western philosophy, and the conclusions of scientific research. Among these attempts is Luzzatto’s “dual truth” approach.
The Dual Truth is the sequel to the Ephraim Chamiel’s previous book The Middle Way, which focused on the challenges faced by members of the “Middle Trend” in nineteenth-century Jewish thought.
Dr. Ephraim Chamiel has filled various managerial positions at Israeli Bank Leumi. Upon his early retirement, he completed his Doctorate in Jewish Thought at Hebrew University, teaching there for a number of years. He is currently continuing his research in modern Jewish thought.
Volume I
Translator’s Note
Foreword to the English Edition
Introduction
Chapter One:
Samson Raphael Hirsch: The Neo-Orthodox, Neo-Romantic Educator, and his Approach of Neo-Fundamentalist Identicality
Chapter Two:
Interpretations of Hirsch’s Thought from the Right and the Left
Chapter Three:
“Heavenly Reward”—Samuel David Luzzatto’s Doctrine of Divine Providence—between Revelation and Philosophy
Chapter Four:
Development of Halakhah: Luzzatto’s Evolving Views
Chapter Five:
The Peshat is One, Because the Truth is One: Luzzatto between Interpretation and Thought
Chapter Six:
Luzzatto and Maimonides: “Accept Truth from Whoever Speaks It”
Chapter Seven:
Luzzatto on Theosophical Kabbalah: Harmful Invention with Worthy Intentions
Chapter Eight:
Between Reason and Revelation: The Encounter between Rabbi Tsvi Hirsch Chajes and Nahman Krochmal
Volume II
Chapter Nine:
Hirsch’s Influence on Religious Jewish Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
Chapter Ten:
Hirsch’s Influence on Rabbi David Tsvi Hoffmann’s Commentary on the Pentateuch
Chapter Eleven:
Hirsch’s Influence on Twentieth-Century Halakhic Decisors
Chapter Twelve:
The Influence of German Neo-Orthodoxy on the Young Rav Kook
Chapter Thirteen:
Luzzatto’s Influence on Umberto Cassuto’s Method of Biblical Interpretation
Chapter Fourteen:
Tolerance, Pluralism, and Postmodernism—A Dialectic of Opposites in Jewish Thought in the Modern Era