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Winner, 2025 Choice Outstanding Academic Title
Around 20 percent of Americans fall into the category of “spiritual but not religious.” Yoga has become a ubiquitous pastime for middle-class Westerners. Mindfulness is increasingly incorporated into school curricula, sports programs, and even corporate culture. Hollywood icons and Silicon Valley trendsetters tout the benefits of a “spiritual” life. These developments reflect a widespread turn away from “religion” toward “spirituality.” Yet the nature of this spiritual turn is still poorly understood, and its consequences sorely underappreciated.
The Shape of Spirituality brings together leading sociologists to challenge common notions that spirituality is individualistic, privatized, and apolitical—and to make the definitive case for its social and political significance. Contributors examine the sweeping influence of spirituality on a variety of realms, including health care and therapeutic practice, popular culture, civic engagement, public protest, conspiracy culture, and progressive politics. Leveraging cutting-edge quantitative and qualitative data, this authoritative book makes clear that, far from being marginal and inconsequential, spirituality holds profound public importance today.
Dick Houtman is professor of sociology of culture and religion at the Center for Sociological Research, University of Leuven. He is the author or editor of many books, most recently Science Under Siege: Contesting the Secular Religion of Scientism (2021).
Galen Watts is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology and Legal Studies at the University of Waterloo. He is the author of The Spiritual Turn: The Religion of the Heart and the Making of Romantic Liberal Modernity (2022).
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Spirituality—Privatized Pseudo-Religion?, by Galen Watts and Dick Houtman
1. How Spirituality Grew up and out of Christianity, by Linda Woodhead
2. The Cultic Milieu and the Spiritual Turn: The Need for Theoretical Revision, by Colin Campbell
3. Holistic Healing and the Reestablishment of Religion in the United States, by Candy Gunther Brown
4. Spiritualizing Therapy: How Psychologists Use Spirituality to Counter the Hyperindividualistic Spirit of the Therapeutic Framework, by Michal Pagis and Orly Tal
5. The Spiritual Impulse in Silicon Valley: A Content and Discourse Analysis of Wired Magazine, 2001–2020, by Paul K. McClure and Christopher M. Pieper
6. Lagged Identities and the Underestimated Civic Significance of Spirituality, by Evan Stewart, Tim Dacey, and Jaime Kucinskas
7. When the Spiritual Is Political: Self-Realization and the Quest for Social Justice, by Galen Watts
8. A Startling Alliance? Spirituality, Populism, and Antivaccination Protest, by Dick Houtman and Stef Aupers
9. Conspirituality: An (Un)happy Marriage of Conspiracy Theories and Spirituality?, byJaron Harambam
Bibliography
Contributors
Index