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“Ole Birk Laursen has done us a valuable service in tracking down and collecting the work of M.P.T. Acharya, scattered across countries, decades, and publications, and not least placing this work in well-researched context.… This is a treasure chest that will enrich our picture of both global anarchist and South Asian radical history.” —Maia Ramnath, author of Decolonizing Anarchism: An Antiauthoritarian History of India's Liberation Struggle
“With this collection of writings—many made available in English for the first time—Ole Birk Laursen recovers the extraordinary life and writings of M.P.T. Acharya, perhaps India’s most important but least remembered anarchist activist and theoretician.... Anyone interested in anticolonial struggles past or present should read this book.” —Kenyon Zimmer, author of Immigrants against the State: Yiddish and Italian Anarchism in America
“This fascinating and rich collection of essays by M.P.T. Acharya significantly deepens our understandings of transnational radical thought in the early twentieth century, placing Indian activists at the center of critiques of communism emanating from Berlin, Paris, Bombay and London.” —Kama Maclean, author of A Revolutionary History of Interwar India
M.P.T. Acharya (1887–1954) was a contemporary and critic of Mohandas Gandhi during the Indian Independence Movement. A lifetime of anticolonial struggle led him to embrace anarchism and he saw tremendous revolutionary potential the practice of nonviolent direct action. A transnational figure, Acharya engaged in anticolonial activism across India, Europe, the United States, and Russia. He was also a prolific writer for publications across the globe, penning essays that are testimony to a tireless agitator and intellectual seeking to develop a radical, internationalist idea of national liberation. Acharya’s work demonstrates the global reach of anarchism in the interwar period and gives us a more complete and nuanced understanding of Indian anticolonial struggles.
“Ole Birk Laursen has done us a valuable service in tracking down and collecting the work of M.P.T. Acharya, scattered across countries, decades, and publications, and not least placing this work in well-researched context.… This is a treasure chest that will enrich our picture of both global anarchist and South Asian radical history.” —Maia Ramnath, author of Decolonizing Anarchism: An Antiauthoritarian History of India's Liberation Struggle
“With this collection of writings—many made available in English for the first time—Ole Birk Laursen recovers the extraordinary life and writings of M.P.T. Acharya, perhaps India’s most important but least remembered anarchist activist and theoretician.... Anyone interested in anticolonial struggles past or present should read this book.” —Kenyon Zimmer, author of Immigrants against the State: Yiddish and Italian Anarchism in America
“This fascinating and rich collection of essays by M.P.T. Acharya significantly deepens our understandings of transnational radical thought in the early twentieth century, placing Indian activists at the center of critiques of communism emanating from Berlin, Paris, Bombay and London.” —Kama Maclean, author of A Revolutionary History of Interwar India
“M. P. T. Acharya was one of that mass of significant and undeservedly neglected figures active in international anarchist movement, in India and across Europe, who fought for the implementation of anarchist principles during a period of dramatic geopolitical change in the early-to-mid-twentieth century. Ole Birk Laursen’s breathtakingly meticulous and riveting account of his life and his interactions with other leading figures in the anarchist movement is a perfect introduction to an important collection of writings that cover issues from non-violence to race, nationalism, and Bolshevism. Anyone interested in Indian and transnational anarchism, nationalism, anti-colonialism, and the cross-fertilisation of anarchist ideas and practices will cherish this book.” —Ruth Kinna, author of Kropotkin: Reviewing the Classical Anarchist Tradition
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction
1. The “Communist” Programme: A Critical Review
2. Communism in Its True Form
3. “Anarchist Manifesto”
4. The Mystery Behind the Chinese Trouble
5. In India
6. Disruption of Marxism
7. From a Bolshevik
8. Mother India
9. Principles of Non-Violent Economics
10. Unity – What For?
11. Why This Judicial Murder?
12. On Jealousy
13. Trusts and Democracy
14. Project: Intended to Wrest Small Industries from the Clutches of Capitalism
15. Gandhi and Non-Violence
16. The Problem of Exploitation and Its Elimination
17. Some Confusions Among Workers
18. Who Are Workers?
19. Is the Exchange Between the City and the Countryside Economical?
20. A Response to all “Economists”
21. The End of the Money System
22. Nationalism in India
23. On the Question of Race
24. Is the Present System Doomed?
25. A Belated Forecast for the Year 1934
26. Anarchy or Chaos?
27. The Case for Buddhism
28. Max Nettlau as Biographer and Historian
29. Ethics and “Isms”
30. A Letter from India
31. Is War Inevitable?
32. Letter from India
33. Anarchy: From Philosophy to Economics
34. Labour Splits in India
35. What is Anarchism?
36. A Libertarian Voice from India
37. Libertarian Thought in India
38. Money & Moral Values
39. Life of the Workers in India
40. Voice of India
41. The End of an Era: Echoes of Independent India
42. Trade Unions in India – Pillars of Capitalism
43. An Indian Looks at “Independence”
44. Savarkar: A Criticism
45. How Long Can Capitalism Survive?
46. Our Indian Correspondent on the Stuffed Dove of Peace at the Indian Peace Convention
47. Confusion Between Communism and State Capitalism
48. Letters to the editor of Thought
49. Letter from India: Nehru and Korea
50. Indians in British Colonies
Timeline
Index